英文 CH08 Unit 8 Breaking Records ·測驗

難度由「基礎 → 進階 → 挑戰」遞增;挑戰題權重較高。作答後按下方「交卷計分」。
精熟閘門:總分 ≥ 80%。未達建議回對應章頁複習「易錯點/歸納」再重做。
基礎權重 ×1
A marathon is the greatest test of an athlete's **endurance**. endurance=?
解答:the ability to do something difficult for a long time(耐力)。endurance=耐力。
Temperatures reach their **peak** in the afternoon. peak=?
解答:the highest point(最高點)。peak=高峰、頂點。
「Born to Win」全文主旨?
解答:Genetics plays a major role in athletic success.。全文歸因運動成就於基因。
True/False/NG:Mäntyranta succeeded because he took illegal drugs.
解答:False。False。是基因突變使紅血球多,非用藥(文章有反證→False,非 NG)。
VO₂ max is a **crucial** factor in cycling. crucial=?
解答:extremely important(關鍵的)。crucial=關鍵的、極重要的。
The World Cup **dominates** the sports news. dominates=?
解答:controls / is most important(主宰)。dominate=主宰、稱霸。
Strong wind **resistance** slows a runner. resistance=?
解答:a force that slows something down(阻力)。resistance=阻力。
Muscles **absorb** sugar from the blood. absorb=?
解答:to take in(吸收)。absorb=吸收(take in)。
進階權重 ×2
fast-twitch(快縮)肌纖維多的人適合?
解答:sprinting、跳水、舉重等爆發性運動。fast-twitch 收縮快、強但易累,適合 explosive 運動。
標準化測驗時,scan(掃讀)主要用來?
解答:找名字/數字/日期等具體細節。skim 抓大意、scan 找具體細節。
下列哪句文法正確(combine modals)?
解答:All athletes will have to arrive.。兩 modal 不可連用;modal+phrasal modal:will have to。
EPO **stimulates** the production of red blood cells. stimulate=?
解答:to encourage growth / development(刺激促進)。stimulate=刺激、促進。
Modern athletic **apparel** helps runners. apparel=?
解答:clothing(服裝)。apparel=服裝、衣著。
Smart clothing is the next **frontier**. frontier=?
解答:the border between known and unknown(前沿、新境界)。frontier=前沿、新境界。
標準化測驗速讀,應該 skim 在看題目「之前」還是「之後」?
解答:之前(先 skim 抓大意再看題)。先 skim 抓大意,再看題目較易理解作答。
挑戰權重 ×3
(main idea 配對)"Athletic success relies on how the body uses oxygen." 是哪一段主旨?
解答:paragraph 5。第 5 段談 VO₂ max 與用氧。
標準化測驗作文,把題目寫進 thesis 時應該?
解答:用同義字 paraphrase 改寫。要 paraphrase(genetic mutations→genetic differences 等),照抄失分。
(Reading 2)Victor Campenaerts 破紀錄主因?
解答:量身打造的 aerodynamic 車架減少 wind resistance。車架照他身體 dimensions 打造、aerodynamic 減風阻。
依 Reading 1,游泳的理想體型是?
解答:倒三角:寬肩、長軀幹、窄臀。Phelps 寬肩、長 torso、窄臀(減阻)、短腿(強踢水)。長腿短軀幹是長跑者。
True/False/NG:Kalenjin runners have the ideal body shape for sprinting.
解答:False。False。Kalenjin 人適合 long-distance running,非 sprinting。