absorb (v.) 吸收(take in);Muscles absorb sugar; VO₂ max measures how much oxygen the body can absorb. crucial (adj.) 關鍵的(extremely important);Oxygen use is a crucial factor in athletic success. distribution (n.) 分布;Everyone is born with a different distribution of muscle fibers. dominates (v.) 主宰、稱霸(control / be most important);The World Cup dominates the sports news. endurance (n.) 耐力;A marathon is the greatest test of an athlete's endurance. explosive (adj.) 爆發性的(sudden and great force);Sprinting requires explosive energy. peak (n.) 高峰、頂點(highest point);Athletic performance hit its peak in 1988. profile (n.) 檔案、特徵描述;Future champions may result from the perfect genetic profile. resistance (n.) 阻力;Narrow hips result in less resistance in the water. stimulate (v.) 刺激、促進(encourage growth);EPO stimulates the production of red blood cells. apparel (n.) 服裝、衣著(clothing);Modern athletic apparel helps runners go faster. bounce (v.) 彈跳、反彈;A rubber track returns energy as runners bounce off it. dimensions (n.) 尺寸、維度(measurements);The bike was designed to fit the exact dimensions of his body. drain (v.) 流失、排乾(reduce / take away);A cinder track drains energy from runners' legs. elite (adj.) 頂尖的(best; most skilled);Elite cyclists look for new bike designs. frontier (n.) 前沿、新境界;Smart clothing is the next frontier in athletic apparel. have to do with (phr.) 與…有關(be related to);Today's swimwear has little to do with fashion. indicator (n.) 指標(a signal or sign);Sensors monitor indicators of how much energy the athlete is using. momentum (n.) 動能、衝勁;Lightweight shoes give each step momentum. monitor (v.) 監測(watch carefully);Sensors monitor heart rate and breathing.