英文 CH04 Unit 4 Leading Businesses ·測驗
難度由「基礎 → 進階 → 挑戰」遞增；挑戰題權重較高。作答後按下方「交卷計分」。
精熟閘門：總分 ≥ 80%。未達建議回對應章頁複習「易錯點／歸納」再重做。
基礎
權重 ×1
It is an **ambitious** project. ambitious 最接近？
requiring great time, effort, and skill（艱鉅、雄心勃勃）
very cheap
very small
boring
解答：requiring great time, effort, and skill（艱鉅、雄心勃勃）。ambitious＝需投入大量時間心力技巧的、雄心勃勃的。
**Assertive** people are not afraid to speak up. assertive＝？
shy and quiet
confident and direct（自信而直率）
angry
lazy
解答：confident and direct（自信而直率）。assertive＝自信且直率、敢表達。
Digital innovation can **disrupt** traditional businesses. disrupt＝？
protect（保護）
change the traditional way sth works（顛覆既有運作方式）
copy
close down permanently
解答：change the traditional way sth works（顛覆既有運作方式）。disrupt＝顛覆、打亂傳統運作（如 Uber 顛覆計程車）。
A good boss gives employees a lot of **credit**. credit 在此＝？
praise and approval（讚揚與肯定）
money loan（借貸）
bank account
blame（責備）
解答：praise and approval（讚揚與肯定）。本單元 credit＝讚揚、肯定，不是信用/賒帳。
He left his **secure** job to start a company. secure＝？
boring
safe; without risk（安穩、無風險）
high-paying
dangerous
解答：safe; without risk（安穩、無風險）。secure（adj.）＝安穩、無風險的（a secure job）。
She found a **gap** in the market. gap＝？
a crowd of competitors
something missing that people will want（市場缺口）
a large profit
a legal problem
解答：something missing that people will want（市場缺口）。gap＝市場缺口，大眾想要卻還沒有的東西。
Wild seafood often contains **harmful** chemicals. harmful＝？
helpful
causing hurt or damage（有害的）
tasty
expensive
解答：causing hurt or damage（有害的）。harmful＝有害、造成傷害的。
Most salespeople **pursue** a goal of higher sales. pursue＝？
ignore（忽略）
to try hard to achieve（追求）
to give up
to write down
解答：to try hard to achieve（追求）。pursue＝追求、努力達成。
進階
權重 ×2
A **setback** is something that...？
speeds up a process
stops or slows a process（挫折、阻礙）
is missing from the market
protects against a problem
解答：stops or slows a process（挫折、阻礙）。setback＝挫折、使過程停滯或變慢的阻礙。
An **investor** is a person who...？
gives advice
puts money into a company（投資人）
runs the factory
buys the product
解答：puts money into a company（投資人）。investor＝把錢投入公司的人。
Plant-based meat lacks the right **texture**. texture＝？
the price
the way sth feels when you touch it（口感、觸感）
the smell
the color
解答：the way sth feels when you touch it（口感、觸感）。texture＝質地、口感、觸感。
She had a **supportive** mentor. supportive＝？
strict and cold
helpful and encouraging（支持、鼓勵的）
famous
wealthy
解答：helpful and encouraging（支持、鼓勵的）。supportive＝給予幫助與鼓勵的。
Reading 1：Gutiérrez 最初為何回哥倫比亞創業？
失業了
看見哥倫比亞還沒 app 叫車服務的機會（gap）
祖母要他回去
公司倒閉
解答：看見哥倫比亞還沒 app 叫車服務的機會（gap）。他在美國看到 app 顛覆市場、發現哥倫比亞還沒這趨勢 → 視為機會回國做 Tappsi。
Reading 2：Sriram 找到的市場 gap 是什麼？
更便宜的計程車
餵養成長人口、永續海鮮——實驗室養 clean shrimp
新的植物肉口味
更快的新藥研發
解答：餵養成長人口、永續海鮮——實驗室養 clean shrimp。她要解決野生海鮮供給耗盡、污染的問題，用幹細胞在實驗室養蝦。
Find evidence（找證據）的正確第一步是？
直接抄整段
先通讀全文建立大致理解
只看標題
先寫結論再找
解答：先通讀全文建立大致理解。步驟：①通讀全文 ②帶著寫作任務再讀 ③標注可用部分。
Paraphrase 時下列何者**不可**做？
換同義字
改變詞性
改句子結構
加入原文沒有的新資訊
解答：加入原文沒有的新資訊。paraphrase 不可加新資訊、也不可只換一兩字（會太像原文）。
挑戰
權重 ×3
縮減：「Tappsi, which was founded in 2012, merged with another company.」正確縮減（分詞前置）為？
Tappsi founded in 2012 merged with another company.
Founded in 2012, Tappsi merged with another company.
Tappsi, founding in 2012, merged...
Which founded in 2012, Tappsi merged...
解答：Founded in 2012, Tappsi merged with another company.。刪「which was」→ founded in 2012；分詞片語可移到主詞前並加逗號。
縮減：「Sandhya Sriram, who is a cell biologist, grew shrimp in a lab.」（be+名詞型）正確縮減？
Sandhya Sriram, a cell biologist, grew shrimp in a lab.
Sandhya Sriram cell biologist grew shrimp in a lab.
Sandhya Sriram, being cell biologist, grew...
不能縮減
解答：Sandhya Sriram, a cell biologist, grew shrimp in a lab.。be+名詞的非必要子句，刪「who is」留同位語名詞片語，逗號保留。
下列哪種形容詞子句**不能**用本單元規則縮減？
Tappsi, which was founded in 2012, ...
Sriram, who is a biologist, ...
The man that called you is here.（必要子句、無逗號、用 that）
Tpaga, which is supported by the government, ...
解答：The man that called you is here.（必要子句、無逗號、用 that）。縮減只限非必要子句（有逗號、用 which/who）；必要子句（無逗號、可用 that）不適用。
（find evidence）claim「Entrepreneurs come from the United States.」依本單元 profile 該標？
✓ 有證據支持
✗ 有證據反對（兩人皆非美國人）
完全沒提到
兩者皆是
解答：✗ 有證據反對（兩人皆非美國人）。Gutiérrez 來自哥倫比亞、Sriram 來自印度/新加坡 → 有證據反對該 claim。
（T/F/NG）依 Reading 1：「Tpaga is used by 400 million people in Latin America.」
True
False（4 億是「需要這種服務」的估計人數，非已使用者）
解答：False（4 億是「需要這種服務」的估計人數，非已使用者）。文中 4 億是 Gutiérrez 估計『像那位咖啡農一樣需要服務』的人數，不是 Tpaga 的實際使用者數。
下列哪個 paraphrase 對原文「Great athletes demonstrate their hunger for success when they are quite young.」最恰當（換字+改構、不加料）？
Great athletes show their hunger for success when they are quite young.
All exceptional athletes have a strong desire to succeed, and this usually starts at a young age.
Great athletes want success and money very badly from birth.
Athletes are hungry.
解答：All exceptional athletes have a strong desire to succeed, and this usually starts at a young age.。B 換了 hunger→strong desire、demonstrate→have、quite young→at a young age 並重組句構，未加料；A 太像原文、C 加了「money/from birth」新資訊。
交卷計分
重做