英文 CH01 Unit 1 Photo Stories ·測驗
難度由「基礎 → 進階 → 挑戰」遞增;挑戰題權重較高。作答後按下方「交卷計分」。
精熟閘門:總分 ≥ 80%。未達建議回對應章頁複習「易錯點/歸納」再重做。
基礎
權重 ×1
Sartore does this **deliberately**, knowing animals look human. deliberately 最接近?
by accident(偶然)
on purpose(刻意、故意地)
slowly(緩慢地)
secretly(祕密地)
解答:on purpose(刻意、故意地)。deliberately=on purpose, not by accident(刻意地、故意地)。
Photographers catch a moment that they hope will **engage** their viewers. engage 指?
to hold people's attention(吸引注意)
to get married(訂婚)
to confuse(使困惑)
to pay(付款)
解答:to hold people's attention(吸引注意)。本單元 engage=吸引、抓住注意(to hold people's attention)。
A portrait is a very **formal** type of photo. formal=?
funny(好笑的)
serious; official(正式的、官方的)
small(小的)
free(免費的)
解答:serious; official(正式的、官方的)。formal=正式的、官方的(serious; official)。
A **portrait** is...?
a place where an animal lives
a picture or photo of a person(人的肖像照)
progress over time
a group of people
解答:a picture or photo of a person(人的肖像照)。portrait=肖像(照),原指拍人、Sartore 用來拍動物。
He traveled to **remote** communities in Myanmar. remote=?
far away from other places(偏遠的)
very rich(富有的)
crowded(擁擠的)
modern(現代的)
解答:far away from other places(偏遠的)。remote=偏遠的(far away from other places)。
Joel Sartore 的 Photo Ark 專案在拍什麼?
世界各地的人
全球動物園與水族館裡的動物 portrait
太陽能社區
都市建築
解答:全球動物園與水族館裡的動物 portrait。Photo Ark=把全球動物園/水族館的動物拍成 portrait。Escudero 才是拍人。
Rubén Salgado Escudero 的代表作 Solar Portraits 拍的是?
瀕危動物
剛取得太陽能電力的 remote 社區居民
National Geographic 員工
太空火箭
解答:剛取得太陽能電力的 remote 社區居民。Solar Portraits=拍剛有太陽能電力的偏遠社區居民、用其太陽能燈打光。
「A picture is worth a thousand words」這句俗諺在 Reading 2 用來引出什麼?
攝影器材的價格
大腦為何對影像反應比文字強的科學原因
如何拍照
社群媒體的危害
解答:大腦為何對影像反應比文字強的科學原因。Our Visual Brain 用此諺語引出 Picture Superiority Effect 等腦科學解釋。
進階
權重 ×2
The brain **assembles** the letters as words. assemble=?
delete(刪除)
put parts together(組合、組裝)
hide(隱藏)
translate(翻譯)
解答:put parts together(組合、組裝)。assemble=組合、組裝(put parts together)。
A picture is a more effective **mode** of communication. mode=?
a way of doing something(方式、模式)
a mood(心情)
a model(模型)
a price(價格)
解答:a way of doing something(方式、模式)。mode=方式、模式(a way / manner)。
It is more likely than text to **trigger** an emotional response. trigger=?
to stop(停止)
to cause something to start(觸發、引發)
to hide(隱藏)
to slow(減速)
解答:to cause something to start(觸發、引發)。trigger=觸發、引發(to cause something to start)。
Our memory of images is **superior** to our memory of text. superior to=?
worse than(不如)
better than(優於)
equal to(等於)
older than(比…老)
解答:better than(優於)。superior to=優於、比…更好。
Some companies rely almost **exclusively** on photographs. exclusively=?
only(僅僅、完全地)
rarely(很少)
expensively(昂貴地)
loudly(大聲地)
解答:only(僅僅、完全地)。exclusively=僅僅、完全地(only)。
This effect was **demonstrated** in a study. demonstrated=?
hidden(隱藏)
shown clearly(清楚展現、證實)
denied(否認)
forgotten(遺忘)
解答:shown clearly(清楚展現、證實)。demonstrate=證實、清楚展現(to show clearly)。
在研究中,受試者看 2,500 張圖後辨認重複的正確率約為?
10%
65%
90%
94%
解答:90%。辨認影像重複的正確率約 90%(與單字回想 10%/65%、貼文轉發 94% 別搞混)。
挑戰
權重 ×3
(main idea)「Sartore uses several techniques to affect viewers' emotions」這句主旨在 Reading 1 段 3 是怎麼呈現的?
明寫在第一句
明寫在第二句
未明寫、須由全段推論 (inferred)
出現在標題
解答:未明寫、須由全段推論 (inferred)。該段主旨未直接寫出,須由全段(直視鏡頭、像人、小動物拍大)推論。
(detail type)「When we save species, we're actually saving ourselves.」屬哪種 detail?
quote(引述)
statistic(數據)
example(例子)
definition(定義)
解答:quote(引述)。這是引述 Sartore 的話=quote。
(detail type)「Posts with images are 94 percent more likely to be reposted.」屬哪種 detail?
quote(引述)
reason(理由)
research finding / statistic(研究結果/數據)
example(例子)
解答:research finding / statistic(研究結果/數據)。帶數字的研究結果=statistic / research finding。
文法:Sartore ____ thousands of photos in habitats but then decided to take portraits instead.
had taken(過去完成)
has taken(現在完成)
was taking(過去進行)
takes(現在式)
解答:had taken(過去完成)。兩個過去事件中較早的用 past perfect(had taken),較晚的 decided 用簡單過去。
文法:She was happy when she received an offer because she ____ for a job for more than a year.
looked
has looked
had been looking(過去完成進行)
is looking
解答:had been looking(過去完成進行)。強調『持續找了一年』用 past perfect continuous(had been looking)。
回應式作文中,下列哪個是合格的 thesis statement(主旨句)?
Let me tell you my opinion of this image.
This film opened my eyes to the importance of climate change.
I am going to tell you how I feel.
I liked the photo a lot.
解答:This film opened my eyes to the importance of climate change.。好 thesis 須明確告知本文會談什麼、有具體立場;其餘三個是空話或太籠統。
交卷計分
重做